Showing posts with label 全球氣候變遷. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 全球氣候變遷. Show all posts

Friday, January 17, 2014

Developing countries want to FORCE rich countries to bail them out if they're hit by natural disasters|2013 華沙氣候大會「減碳目標談不攏,窮國富國誰承擔?」

Developing countries have called for legally-binding rules that force rich countries to provide money when they are affected by extreme weather events such as Typhoon Haiyan.

Currently, wealthy nations such as Britain offer donations following a natural disaster. But a group of nations came together to argue extreme events, such as droughts or typhoons, are becoming more frequent because of man-made global warming.

Brazil's representative called for countries which industrialised earlier - such as Britain - to bear the brunt of the financial burden because they have had higher greenhouse gas emissions for longer.

The issue has threatened to derail a fragile consensus at the two-week UN summit in Warsaw. The 191 nations addressed the idea of some members paying ‘compensation’ to poor countries for natural disasters. A group of 130 nations led by China even called for scientists to examine historical emissions dating back to the time of the industrial revolution in 1850.

全球氣候變遷造成自然災害頻發,誰該為氣候變化買單?過去30年,自然災害已經造成相當于2.96萬億歐元的損失,超過250萬人死亡,想必阻止全球暖化已是勢在必行。但聯合國的華沙氣候大會 (Cop),由於政治和經濟的種種考量,各國難以達成共識…。